Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals

Immanuel Kant seeks to establish the supreme principle of morality, arguing that moral actions must be based on duty rather than consequences. He introduces the famous Categorical Imperative, creating a framework where rules must be universally applicable to all rational beings. The text dissects the concepts of good will, autonomy, and the kingdom of ends. It is a rigorous philosophical groundwork for ethical behavior and rational freedom.